What is saturation diving?

Saturation diving is a specialized technique that enables divers to stay at great depths for prolonged periods without the risks typically associated with deep diving. In saturation diving, divers live in a pressurized environment on a diving support vessel or habitat, which allows them to acclimatize to the pressure of deep water. This acclimatization process means that their bodies become saturated with inert gases, such as nitrogen, reducing the need for frequent decompression and allowing for extended work periods at depth without needing to regularly surface. This method is especially useful in underwater construction, repair work, or scientific research where prolonged underwater presence is required.

Other choices do not accurately capture the essence of saturation diving. While deep sea fishing may involve diving, it is not a specific method related to the saturation process. Training novice divers focuses on teaching basic skills and safety for recreational diving but does not encompass the unique features of saturation techniques. Lastly, performing a diving technique without breathing equipment is not characteristic of saturation diving, which relies on pressurized environments and specialized breathing systems to maintain safety at depth.