How does depth typically impact the temperature a diver experiences?

The correct choice highlights a well-established principle in diving physiology and oceanography: temperature typically decreases as a diver descends deeper into the water. Generally, the upper layers of the ocean are warmed by sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures at the surface. However, as one descends, the sunlight penetration decreases, resulting in cooler water temperatures.

This temperature gradient can vary depending on geographical location and seasonal changes, but the overall trend holds true in most aquatic environments. Understanding this concept is crucial for divers as it affects their comfort, thermal protection needs, and overall dive planning. Adjusting exposure suits and managing dive times are essential considerations to ensure diver safety and comfort as they experience the cooler temperatures found at greater depths.